What is machine language. 2023.

What is machine language and its features - 

What are machine languages? Machine codes are commonly known as binary code and object code. These are codes that the computer can easily understand. That's why it is also called Computer language.

Writing machine language is a very complex task and translator (e.g., Compiler, Interpreter and Assembler) is always used to create such programming codes. Which translates high-level language and assembly language into machine language (low-level language) and makes it understandable to the computer.

Binary digits (0 and 1) are used to write machine codes. Proper instructions are given to the computer through these numbers only. Due to which proper output is obtained by the computer.

What is machine language -

It is the first language of computer development and that is why this language is seen as the first language of computer generation. This language was used to prepare the programming codes of all early computers.

Computer can only understand machine codes. The structure of their codes is in 0 and 1. Due to which machine language is also called binary language. Only the instructions received from this language are received in the form of computer instructions.

We can use machine codes for only one computer system. For other computers, we need to prepare the codes separately. For example, to give instructions to different windows versions, we have to prepare a separate programming system.

Machine code programs are so complex that it is extremely difficult to modify them when technical problems are found or to change the way they work.

To use machine codes in any other processor, more modifications have to be done in them, because they are made differently for a particular or selected computer.

Initially, this language was used for all the work related to computers or for changing the structure of the computer's processor. To work under this language, even the normal work had to be done seriously, because these codes were extremely complex and unforgettable.

To develop programs of machine codes, it is very important for a person to have knowledge of the structure of hardware and each aspect of machine codes. Along with this, moral qualities like patience should also be present in him. Because writing in machine language and being in that state continuously is a very difficult task.

Machine language completes its work on two grounds. First Opcode and second Location counter. Opcodes work to inform the computer about its work and location codes work to provide information about the location of the codes and storage related information to the computer.

Also Read - What is High-Level Language?

Also Read - What is Low-Level Language?

Features of Machine Language -

There is no need to translate codes in machine language, because computers can easily understand this type of language. Binary code is used to prepare programming codes in machine language.

Preparing programming codes in machine language is a very complex task. Due to which other programming languages need to be translated to make them computer worthy.

It is a complex form of language, which the common man cannot write or understand. Due to which it is very difficult to understand machine codes.

If an error is found in their codes, it is a very difficult task to select that error. Preparing machine codes requires more time and concentration.

To use the programming codes of machine language, we have to write the program in different form.

Machine language is also called the first-generation programming language of the computer.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Machine Language

Advantages: –

• There is no need to translate machine codes, because their codes are in binary form. Which are in 0,1 digits. Which the computer can read.
• Machine language is that language, which has an important contribution in the development of computer. It is the first language of computer development. On the basis of which the computer has reached this place today.
• With the help of these codes, instructions can be given to the processor as per its requirement. That too without the help of any translator.
• Machine language is a low-level language whose codes can be easily understood by the computer and provide appropriate output.

Disadvantages: -

• Machine languages are so complex that remembering each of their codes is a very difficult task.
• Writing and understanding machine codes is a very difficult task.
• Their errors cannot be easily rectified.
• The creation of these codes takes more time.
• Their processing procedures are very complex.

Conclusion

What is machine language? It is a low-level programming language, which is easily understood by the computer and provides proper output. The basis of the structure of machine codes are digits (0 and 1), because they are formed with the help of binary codes.

Generally writing these languages is a very difficult task, due to which other high level languages are converted into machine codes only through translator. Machine language is the language of the first generation of computer development.

So friends, today you know what is machine language? (Machine language in hindi) If you have liked this post of ours, then do share this post with your other colleagues.

Also Read - How do I start learning programming? 2023